Wells at that location are now prohibited effective July 7. It is mandatory to fill them up.
In Russia, the use of artesian wells by private individuals has been prohibited since 2020, as part of a broader effort to regulate water sources and ensure their sustainable use. The regulations governing the use of artesian wells by private dacha owners are outlined under federal water legislation and local laws.
To drill and use an artesian well, private dacha owners must obtain permits or licenses from regional water management authorities. These wells are subject to environmental and sanitary standards to prevent contamination and promote sustainable water use. Unauthorized drilling or use of artesian wells can result in fines, forced well closure, and legal liability for environmental damage.
Collective wells of non-profit gardening and allotment associations (NPOs) are an exception, but they require a license and the payment of the corresponding tax. However, it is essential to note that the rules can vary by region, and private owners should consult local water management agencies or legal experts for exact regulations and penalties.
Starting from July 7th, increased inspections will be conducted on dacha owners' water intake structures. Dacha owners should ensure their water source complies with the law, as only wells up to five meters deep or shallow wells that do not reach the central water-bearing horizons are allowed. If a well over five meters deep reaches the underground water-bearing horizons, it is considered a violation, regardless of when it was drilled.
Violating the rules regarding water sources can result in consequences, including fines ranging from two to five thousand rubles for individuals. If an illegal deep well is found on your plot, you will be ordered to fill it in by the end of the year. Serious fines of up to one million rubles are foreseen for associations that have not obtained licenses for the use of collective wells since 2020.
Adhering to water usage rules is not only a duty but also a guarantee of preserving water resources for future generations. Regulatory bodies will be more actively identifying and preventing violations related to artesian wells and deep wells (over 5 meters). It is recommended to measure the depth of your well or borehole to ensure it's not more than five meters.
For up-to-date and detailed legal information, checking official Russian government portals or consulting a Russian legal professional specializing in environmental and water law is recommended. By following these regulations, dacha owners can contribute to the conservation of this strategic resource, central water-bearing horizons, which are vital for the nation's water supply.
- To ensure compliance with environmental and sanitary standards, private dacha owners might need to consult their regional water management authorities when considering drilling an artesian well for health-and-wellness purposes.
- Given the focus on sustainable use of water resources, private individuals are advised to be aware of the rules applicable to their regions when considering deeper wells, as practices in environmental-science and regulatory bodies prioritize the preservation of central water-bearing horizons for future generations.
