Testicular Disorders: Symptoms, Causes, and When to Seek Help
The testes, two oval-shaped organs in the male reproductive system, play a crucial role in fertility and overall health. They produce sperm and hormones like testosterone, which is vital for sex drive, muscle development, and bone mass. Located in the scrotum, these organs are protected by several layers of tissue.
The testes' primary function is sperm production and storage until maturity. They contain seminiferous tubules, responsible for spermatogenesis, and Leydig cells that produce male hormones such as testosterone. The rete testis mixes sperm cells in the fluid secreted by Sertoli cells before they move to the epididymis via efferent ducts for storage.
Testicular disorders can manifest with severe pain, swelling, redness, nausea, and a rapid heartbeat. These symptoms, often radiating to the lower abdomen and groin, can indicate a urological emergency like testicular torsion.
Understanding the testes' role in male health is essential. Regular self-exams can help detect any abnormalities early. If you experience sudden, severe pain or swelling, seek immediate medical attention.
