Skyrocketing rates of Melanoma in Malaga Province
Malaga, Spain, a region known for its sunny climate and outdoor lifestyle, is currently grappling with a significant increase in melanoma cases. According to recent data, approximately 500 new cases are diagnosed annually in the Malaga Province, a number that has been steadily rising over the years.
In 2024, over 180 melanoma cases were recorded at Hospital Universitario Regional de Málaga, double the annual figures from a decade ago. This worrying trend has led health professionals and local authorities to take action.
Dr Ana Ruiz, a dermatologist at Hospital Regional, emphasizes the importance of sun protection due to Malaga's climate and lifestyle. She stresses that prevention is the best tool in curbing the melanoma epidemic in Malaga.
The current prevention strategies and community initiatives focus on public education about sun protection, occupational health policies, and early detection. Key measures include public health campaigns, health authority recommendations, early detection initiatives at hospitals, and occupational sun protection policies.
Public health campaigns emphasize the avoidance of excessive sun exposure, especially during peak UV hours (12pm–5pm), and promote regular application of broad-spectrum sunscreen, hats, and sunglasses. Health authority recommendations urge residents and the large expatriate population to consistently practice sun-safe behaviors due to their fair skin and high vulnerability to UV damage.
Early detection initiatives, such as those at Hospital Universitario Regional de Málaga, contribute to higher survival rates through timely diagnosis and treatment. Occupational sun protection policies, implemented by local municipalities, aim to reduce UV risk for outdoor workers through health surveillance, education, and personal protective equipment (PPE).
However, a 2025 study found these policies to be insufficient; many municipalities lack adequate provision of sunscreen, sunglasses, hats, or protective clothing for their outdoor workforce. Community access to resources through organizations like the Spanish Association Against Cancer (AECC) provides educational materials and support for skin cancer prevention.
To reduce the risk of melanoma, residents of Malaga are advised to apply broad-spectrum sunscreen daily, seek shade during peak hours, and choose water-resistant formulas for beach or pool days. Wear Protective Clothing like long-sleeved shirts, wide-brimmed hats, and UV-blocking sunglasses. Clothing with a UPF (Ultraviolet Protection Factor) rating offers added defense.
Regular skin checks are also vital, especially for those with fair skin, a history of sunburns, or a family history of skin cancer. Monitor Your Skin Regularly by checking it monthly for new or changing moles, freckles, or spots. Use the ABCDE rule to spot potential melanomas.
Local health campaigns are urging residents to prioritize sun safety year-round. "Prevention is our best tool," says Dr Ruiz. Early detection of melanoma improves survival rates, which can be as high as 95%.
Simple habits can help Malaga's residents enjoy the beauty of their province while protecting their health. Avoid Tanning Beds, as artificial UV sources significantly increase melanoma risk. The Costa del Sol is urged to prioritize sun safety to protect its health.
For more information on skin cancer prevention, contact your local health centre or visit www.aecc.es for resources from the Spanish Association Against Cancer.
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