Lupus Linked to Interstitial Cystitis: New Study Finds 34x Higher Risk
Interstitial cystitis, a chronic bladder condition marked by inflammation and pain, is strongly linked to autoimmune disorders, particularly lupus. New research suggests individuals with lupus may be over 34 times more likely to develop interstitial cystitis.
Interstitial cystitis is diagnosed after ruling out other bladder conditions. It's characterized by persistent bladder pain, pressure, and urinary issues. Lupus, an autoimmune disease, can cause inflammation in the bladder, leading to symptoms similar to interstitial cystitis. Two types of lupus - systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) and discoid lupus erythematosus (DLE) - are particularly associated with bladder inflammation.
Symptoms of interstitial cystitis include pelvic pain, frequent and urgent urination, and discomfort during sex. To prevent symptom flare-ups, individuals may avoid specific foods and drinks, stay hydrated, manage stress, and maintain good sleep habits. Treatment options for interstitial cystitis in lupus patients include medications like cyclosporine and hydroxyzine, intravesical instillations, Botox injections, and neuromodulation.
The strong connection between lupus and interstitial cystitis underscores the importance of awareness and comprehensive care. Further research is needed to understand the relationship between these conditions and develop more targeted treatments.
