Human Nature Embedded with Religious Tendencies
In a thought-provoking exploration, Professor Bruce Hood of Bristol University sheds light on the human brain's inherent tendency towards belief in the supernatural. He compares our minds to a "supernatural belief vending machine," suggesting that they are naturally predisposed to generate and sustain beliefs in phenomena beyond the physical realm.
Hood's theory is rooted in the cognitive processes that evolved to help humans make sense of the world, recognise patterns, and predict events, even in the absence of concrete evidence. This predisposition towards irrational beliefs, such as religion and superstition, is a built-in feature, much like a factory setting that we can't change.
The professor humorously recounts his attempt to explain evolution to God, underscoring the seemingly insurmountable challenge of challenging deeply ingrained beliefs. He uses intriguing analogies to illustrate this point, such as a fish learning to ride a bicycle or convincing a creationist that evolution is real.
Hood argues that disputing religious beliefs is challenging because these beliefs are not just logical conclusions but are deeply embedded in cognitive structures that serve emotional and social functions. Rational argument alone may not suffice to change such beliefs, as they are intertwined with innate brain functions that favour supernatural explanations.
This perspective highlights the importance of understanding cognitive biases and emotional needs when engaging in discussions about religion. It suggests that effective dialogue might require acknowledging the psychological roles these beliefs play rather than simply confronting them with facts.
Interestingly, Hood compares religions to tapping into this built-in belief system, suggesting they have found the cheat codes to our brains. He also draws an analogy between evolution and a chef and a recipe, implying that one does not negate the other.
The professor also raises the possibility that God could be observing evolution unfold, finding it surprising or entertaining. He even suggests that God might have evolved, and humans are still catching up. This idea adds a fascinating twist to the age-old debate, positing that God could be using evolution as a means of entertainment or a slow-paced video game or simulation.
In conclusion, Professor Bruce Hood's theory provides a compelling framework for understanding the human propensity towards supernatural thinking. It underscores the need for a more nuanced approach when discussing religious beliefs, recognising the emotional and psychological roles these beliefs play in our lives.
