EU Institutions' Shift on Sex and Gender Raises Concerns About Women's Rights
European institutions are undergoing a significant shift in their understanding of sex and gender, according to a new report by Athena Forum. This transformation is blurring the lines between sex and gender, raising concerns about women's rights and the legal coherence of equality legislation in Europe.
The report traces the integration of gender identity frameworks into EU and Council of Europe policies, largely done through 'soft law' instruments behind closed doors. This process has been influenced by numerous non-governmental organizations (NGOs) and advocacy groups, who have received financial support from EU programs, philanthropic foundations, and international donors. They have significantly shaped new norms through advocacy, education, and legal actions, impacting policy and societal culture in Brussels and Strasbourg.
The Yogyakarta Principles, which promote the recognition of gender identity, have played a significant role in this shift. However, Athena Forum argues that this shift from biological sex to self-defined gender identity is eroding sex-based rights across Europe. The organization criticizes the EU LGBTIQ Equality Strategy 2020-2025 for advancing measures without adequate democratic scrutiny.
Athena Forum's report calls for 'clarity, evidence, and democratic accountability' in European policymaking. The organization aims to promote sex-based rights, democratic values, and political courage through its report and future initiatives. It seeks to equip policymakers, journalists, and citizens to engage in more informed debates about these issues, warning of an ideological shift within European institutions reflected in changing language and priorities.