Canine Influenza Vaccine Exploration: Insights on the Dog Flu Immunization
The canine influenza virus, a highly contagious respiratory disease in dogs, has been a concern for pet owners since it was first reported in the United States in 2004. Thankfully, two FDA-approved vaccines are available to help protect your furry friend.
The Vanguard CIV H3N2/H3N8, manufactured by Zoetis, and the Nobivac Canine Flu Bivalent, manufactured by Merck, are the vaccines currently on the market. Both vaccines received FDA approval in 2017 and can be given to dogs as young as 7 weeks old (Vanguard) and 8 weeks old (Nobivac).
The cost of the vaccination varies depending on your veterinary practice and geographic location, but it generally ranges from $20 to $55 for the vaccine alone. The cost of the office visit and vaccine together could potentially cost upwards of $100.
While the canine influenza vaccine is not a core vaccine for all dogs, it is strongly recommended for those with increased exposure risk to infected dogs. This includes dogs that frequently socialize with other dogs, such as those that attend dog parks, daycare, boarding facilities, or training classes. Dogs living in or traveling to geographic areas where canine influenza is prevalent should also be considered for vaccination.
The vaccination schedule for both vaccines is two doses given 2 to 4 weeks apart, followed by an annual booster. The vaccines are made up of inactivated (killed) canine influenza virus and contain adjuvants to boost the immune response.
It's important to note that the canine influenza vaccine does not react with medications or other vaccinations. However, the dog's overall health and age can influence vaccine decisions, with veterinarians assessing senior dogs and their vaccination history individually, especially considering immunity decline and health status.
The more common and mild side effects of the canine influenza vaccine include pain and swelling at the injection site, lethargy, and reduced appetite. In rare cases, more severe reactions may occur, but these are not common.
It's crucial to protect your dog from this disease, as most dogs exposed to the canine influenza virus will get sick with symptoms like a soft, moist cough, nasal discharge, and lethargy. Canine influenza has been reported in 46 states across the US, making it a significant health concern for our canine companions.
Low-cost vaccine clinics offer an inexpensive option to get your dog vaccinated. Remember, the canine influenza vaccine is the best way to protect your dog from this disease.
Lastly, brachycephalic (smoosh-faced) breeds are at higher risk of canine influenza because their facial structure makes it harder for them to breathe. If you own one of these breeds, it's especially important to consider vaccination.
Always consult with your veterinarian to determine if the canine influenza vaccine is right for your dog, based on their lifestyle, environment, and exposure risk.
In the realm of health-and-wellness, practitioners often recommend the canine influenza vaccine as a proactive measure for mental health, especially for dogs with increased exposure to infected counterparts or those living in or traveling to areas with high prevalence of the disease. This vaccine, consisting of inactivated canine influenza virus and adjuvants, is crucial in helping combat the highly contagious and potentially severe respiratory disease in dogs, canine influenza.
