Bilirubin Testing: Causes, Symptoms, and Treatments
Bilirubin, a brownish-yellow pigment, is produced when red blood cells break down. High levels can cause jaundice, a condition marked by yellow skin. Urine collection over 24 hours is required for bilirubin testing. In babies, high levels can lead to neurological damage, while in children and adults, it may indicate liver disease.
Bilirubin is primarily found in the liver and is usually excreted during digestion. However, certain medications can lead to false positive readings. In healthy individuals, bilirubin is not present in urine. Testing involves a 24-hour urine collection. If bilirubin is detected, further blood tests may be required to measure levels and assess liver function.
Elevated bilirubin levels in children and adults can be treated by addressing the underlying cause, such as liver or bile duct diseases. Treatments include medication like Ursodeoxycholic acid to improve bile flow and reduce inflammation, lifestyle changes like avoiding alcohol, maintaining a healthy weight, and regular exercise. In some cases, medications may be prescribed to manage symptoms like itching or modulate the immune system.
Bilirubin, a breakdown product of red blood cells, can cause jaundice when present in high levels. Testing involves a 24-hour urine collection, with further blood tests if bilirubin is detected. Treatment for elevated levels depends on the underlying cause and may involve medication, lifestyle changes, or symptom management. Regular health check-ups can help monitor bilirubin levels and maintain overall liver health.
